48

Or have they not observed the things which Allahu ta’ālā has created, which cast a shadow, such as trees or a mountain, how their shadows incline to the right and to the left (shamā'il is the plural of shimāl), in other words, towards both sides, at the beginning of the day and at its end, prostrating to Allahu ta’ālā (sujjadan is a circumstantial qualifier), that is to say, subservient to Him with respect to what is required of them, and [how] they, the shadows, are subject?, humbled: they [the shadows] are likened to rational beings [in this description].